Activating pyrimidines by pre-distortion for the general synthesis of 7-aza-indazoles from 2-hydrazonylpyrimidines via intramolecular Diels-Alder reactions
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Auteurs |
Vincent Le Fouler Yu Chen Vincent Gandon Vincent Bizet Christophe Salome Thomas Fessard Fang Liu Kendall Houk Nicolas Blanchard |
Unité de recherche du site |
Laboratoire d'Innovation Moléculaire et Applications - LIMA - UMR7042 |
Langue |
en |
Volume |
141 |
Page de début |
15901 |
Page de fin |
15909 |
Date de première publication |
2019-09-06 |
Résumé |
Pyrimidines are almost unreactive partners in Diels-Alder cycloadditions with alkenes and alkynes, and only reactions under drastic conditions have previously been reported. We describe how 2-hydrazonylpyrimidines, easily obtained in two steps from Show morePyrimidines are almost unreactive partners in Diels-Alder cycloadditions with alkenes and alkynes, and only reactions under drastic conditions have previously been reported. We describe how 2-hydrazonylpyrimidines, easily obtained in two steps from commercially available 2-halopyrimidines can be exceptionally activated by trifluoroacetylation. This allows a Diels-Alder cycloaddition under very mild reaction conditions, leading to a large diversity of aza-indazoles, a ubiquitous scaffold in medicinal chemistry. This reaction is general, scalable and has an excellent functional group tolerance. A straightforward synthesis of a key intermediate of Bayer’s Vericiguat illustrates the potential of this cycloaddition strategy. Quantum mechanical calculations show how the simple N-trifluoromethylation of 2-hydrazonylpyrimidines distorts the substrate into a transition state-like geometry that readily undergoes the intramolecular Diels-Alder cycloaddition. Show less |
DOI | 10.1021/jacs.9b07037 |
URL éditeur |
https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jacs.9b07037 |
Titre abrégé de la source |
Journal of American Chemical Society |
Type de publication |
journal article |
Type de publication |
ACL |
Domaine |
Aucun |
Unité de recherche extérieure au site |
State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China |
Audience |
Non spécifiée |
URL | https://univoak.eu/islandora/object/islandora:96422 |